We will use Windows event logs to detect lateral movement in the first pass of detecting network anomalies. We will use Windows Active Directory logs for the purpose of the experiment. Active Directory is a Microsoft product that provides a directory service for network domains. Active Directory services include a wide range of directory-based identity-related services.
Active Directory stores all sorts of authorization and authentication logs using lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP). Active Directory logs a host of processes such as log-on events. In other words, when someone logs on to a computer and lockout events, that is, when someone enters wrong passwords and is unable to login. The following diagram shows the Active Directory logs along with the different processes:
We will discuss each of these types so that...