If you have a lot of geo localized events and you need to know the center of these events, the geo centroid aggregation allows you to compute this geo point.
Common scenarios could be as follows:
- During Twitter monitoring for events (earthquakes, tsunamis, and so on), in order to detect the center of the event by monitoring the first top n events tweets.
- Having documents that have coordinates, in order to find the common center of these documents.