Taxonomy of data structures

Understanding and designing algorithms without considering the data they operate on is an incomplete endeavor. In Chapter 1, we explored the unique relationship between computing hardware and algorithms. Similarly, there is a significant connection between algorithms and data. An efficient algorithm relies heavily on the use of an appropriate and efficient data structure. For this reason, in this chapter and the next two, we will focus on data structures from the perspective of algorithm design. While data structures are a broad and complex field that warrants detailed study, our focus here and in the next two chapters will be on their critical role in algorithm efficiency.

First, it is crucial to grasp the key aspects used to evaluate and assess the efficiency and characteristics of data structures. Understanding these aspects is important, as the choice of an appropriate data structure directly impacts the performance and effectiveness of an algorithm...