Docker container states

Every application we've run so far was supposed to do some work and stop. For example, we've printed Hello from Docker! and exited. There are, however, applications that should run continuously such as services. To run a container in the background, we can use the -d (--detach) option. Let's try it with the ubuntu image:

$ docker run -d -t ubuntu:16.04

This command started the Ubuntu container but did not attach the console to it. We can see that it's running using the following command:

$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE        COMMAND     STATUS PORTS NAMES
95f29bfbaadc ubuntu:16.04 "/bin/bash" Up 5 seconds kickass_stonebraker

This command prints all containers that are in the running state. What about our old, already-exited containers? We can find them by printing all containers:

$ docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE        COMMAND...