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Artificial Intelligence with Python

You're reading from   Artificial Intelligence with Python Your complete guide to building intelligent apps using Python 3.x

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Product type Paperback
Published in Jan 2020
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781839219535
Length 618 pages
Edition 2nd Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Prateek Joshi Prateek Joshi
Author Profile Icon Prateek Joshi
Prateek Joshi
Alberto Artasanchez Alberto Artasanchez
Author Profile Icon Alberto Artasanchez
Alberto Artasanchez
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Toc

Table of Contents (26) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Introduction to Artificial Intelligence 2. Fundamental Use Cases for Artificial Intelligence FREE CHAPTER 3. Machine Learning Pipelines 4. Feature Selection and Feature Engineering 5. Classification and Regression Using Supervised Learning 6. Predictive Analytics with Ensemble Learning 7. Detecting Patterns with Unsupervised Learning 8. Building Recommender Systems 9. Logic Programming 10. Heuristic Search Techniques 11. Genetic Algorithms and Genetic Programming 12. Artificial Intelligence on the Cloud 13. Building Games with Artificial Intelligence 14. Building a Speech Recognizer 15. Natural Language Processing 16. Chatbots 17. Sequential Data and Time Series Analysis 18. Image Recognition 19. Neural Networks 20. Deep Learning with Convolutional Neural Networks 21. Recurrent Neural Networks and Other Deep Learning Models 22. Creating Intelligent Agents with Reinforcement Learning 23. Artificial Intelligence and Big Data 24. Other Books You May Enjoy
25. Index

Feature engineering

According to a recent survey performed by the folks at Forbes, data scientists spend around 80% of their time on data preparation:

https://miro.medium.com/max/1200/0*-dn9U8gMVWjDahQV.jpg

Figure 4: Breakdown of time spent by data scientists (source: Forbes)

This statistic highlights the importance of data preparation and feature engineering in data science.

Just like judicious and systematic feature selection can make models faster and more performant by removing features, feature engineering can accomplish the same by adding new features. This seems contradictory at first blush, but the features that are being added are not features that were removed by the feature selection process. The features being added are features that might have not been in the initial dataset. You might have the most powerful and well-designed machine learning algorithm in the world, but if your input features are not relevant, you will never be able to produce useful results. Let's analyze a couple of simple examples to get...

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