While the machines are catching up fast in the quest for intelligence, nothing can come close to some of the capabilities that the human brain has.
What the human brain does best
Sensory input
The human brain has an incredible capability to gather sensory input using all the senses in parallel. We can see, hear, touch, taste, and smell at the same time, and process the input in real time. In terms of computer terminology, these are various data sources that stream information, and the brain has the capacity to process the data and convert it into information and knowledge. There is a level of sophistication and intelligence within the human brain to generate different responses to this input based on the situational context.
For example, if the outside temperature is very high and it is sensed by the skin, the brain generates triggers within the lymphatic system to generate sweat and bring the body temperature under control. Many of these responses are triggered in real time and without the need for conscious action.
Storage
The information collected from the sensory organs is stored consciously and subconsciously. The brain is very efficient at filtering out the information that is non-critical for survival. Although there is no confirmed value of the storage capacity in the human brain, it is believed that the storage capacity is similar to terabytes in computers. The brain's information retrieval mechanism is also highly sophisticated and efficient. The brain can retrieve relevant and related information based on context. It is understood that the brain stores information in the form of linked lists, where the objects are linked to each other by a relationship, which is one of the reasons for the availability of data as information and knowledge, to be used as and when required.
Processing power
The human brain can read sensory input, use previously stored information, and make decisions within a fraction of a millisecond. This is possible due to a network of neurons and their interconnections. The human brain possesses about 100 billion neurons with one quadrillion connections known as synapses wiring these cells together. It coordinates hundreds of thousands of the body's internal and external processes in response to contextual information.
Low energy consumption
The human brain requires far less energy for sensing, storing, and processing information. The power requirement in calories (or watts) is insignificant compared to the equivalent power requirements for electronic machines. With growing amounts of data, along with the increasing requirement of processing power for artificial machines, we need to consider modeling energy utilization on the human brain. The computational model needs to fundamentally change towards quantum computing and eventually to bio-computing.
