Once you've marked your strings using tr or qsTr, you need to generate a table of those strings for Qt Linguist to localize. You can do this using the lupdate command, which takes your .pro file and walks your sources to look for strings to localize and creates an XML file of the strings you need to translate for Qt Linguist. You need to do this once for each language you want to support. When doing this, it's best to name the resulting files systematically; one way to do this is to use the name of the project file, followed by a dash, followed by the ISO-639-2 language code for the language.
A concrete example is in order. This chapter makes use of QtLinguistExample; we can run lupdate using a command such as this to create a list of strings that we'll translate to Esperanto (ISO-639-2 language code, EPO):
% lupdate -pro...
