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Apache Spark 2.x Machine Learning Cookbook

You're reading from   Apache Spark 2.x Machine Learning Cookbook Over 100 recipes to simplify machine learning model implementations with Spark

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Product type Paperback
Published in Sep 2017
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781783551606
Length 666 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (5):
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Broderick Hall Broderick Hall
Author Profile Icon Broderick Hall
Broderick Hall
Meenakshi Rajendran Meenakshi Rajendran
Author Profile Icon Meenakshi Rajendran
Meenakshi Rajendran
Shuen Mei Shuen Mei
Author Profile Icon Shuen Mei
Shuen Mei
Mohammed Guller Mohammed Guller
Author Profile Icon Mohammed Guller
Mohammed Guller
Siamak Amirghodsi Siamak Amirghodsi
Author Profile Icon Siamak Amirghodsi
Siamak Amirghodsi
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Table of Contents (14) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Practical Machine Learning with Spark Using Scala FREE CHAPTER 2. Just Enough Linear Algebra for Machine Learning with Spark 3. Spark's Three Data Musketeers for Machine Learning - Perfect Together 4. Common Recipes for Implementing a Robust Machine Learning System 5. Practical Machine Learning with Regression and Classification in Spark 2.0 - Part I 6. Practical Machine Learning with Regression and Classification in Spark 2.0 - Part II 7. Recommendation Engine that Scales with Spark 8. Unsupervised Clustering with Apache Spark 2.0 9. Optimization - Going Down the Hill with Gradient Descent 10. Building Machine Learning Systems with Decision Tree and Ensemble Models 11. Curse of High-Dimensionality in Big Data 12. Implementing Text Analytics with Spark 2.0 ML Library 13. Spark Streaming and Machine Learning Library

Introduction


Understanding how optimization works is fundamental for a successful career in machine learning. We picked the Gradient Descent (GD) method for an end-to-end deep dive to demonstrate the inner workings of an optimization technique. We will develop the concept using three recipes that walk the developer from scratch to a fully developed code to solve an actual problem with real-world data. The fourth recipe explores an alternative to GD using Spark and normal equations (limited scaling for big data problems) to solve a regression problem.

Let's get started. How does a machine learn anyway? Does it really learn from its mistakes? What does it mean when the machine finds a solution using optimization?

At a high level, machines learn based on one of the following five techniques:

  • Error based learning: In this technique, we search the domain space for a combination of parameter values (weights) that minimize the total error (predicted versus actual) over the training data.
  • Information...
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