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Advanced Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow 2

You're reading from   Advanced Natural Language Processing with TensorFlow 2 Build effective real-world NLP applications using NER, RNNs, seq2seq models, Transformers, and more

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Product type Paperback
Published in Feb 2021
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781800200937
Length 380 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
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Authors (2):
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Tony Mullen Tony Mullen
Author Profile Icon Tony Mullen
Tony Mullen
Ashish Bansal Ashish Bansal
Author Profile Icon Ashish Bansal
Ashish Bansal
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Table of Contents (13) Chapters Close

Preface 1. Essentials of NLP 2. Understanding Sentiment in Natural Language with BiLSTMs FREE CHAPTER 3. Named Entity Recognition (NER) with BiLSTMs, CRFs, and Viterbi Decoding 4. Transfer Learning with BERT 5. Generating Text with RNNs and GPT-2 6. Text Summarization with Seq2seq Attention and Transformer Networks 7. Multi-Modal Networks and Image Captioning with ResNets and Transformer Networks 8. Weakly Supervised Learning for Classification with Snorkel 9. Building Conversational AI Applications with Deep Learning 10. Installation and Setup Instructions for Code 11. Other Books You May Enjoy
12. Index

NER with BiLSTM and CRFs

Implementing a BiLSTM network with CRFs requires adding a CRF layer on top of the BiLSTM network developed above. However, a CRF is not a core part of the TensorFlow or Keras layers. It is available through the tensorflow_addons or tfa package. The first step is to install this package:

!pip install tensorflow_addons==0.11.2

There are many sub-packages, but the convenience functions for the CRF are in the tfa.text subpackage:

Figure 3.3: tfa.text methods

While low-level methods for implementing the CRF layer are provided, a high-level layer-like construct is not provided. The implementation of a CRF requires a custom layer, a loss function, and a training loop. Post training, we will look at how to implement a customized inference function that will use Viterbi decoding.

Implementing the custom CRF layer, loss, and model

Similar to the flow above, there will be an embedding layer and a BiLSTM layer. The output of the BiLSTM needs...

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