Search icon CANCEL
Subscription
0
Cart icon
Cart
Close icon
You have no products in your basket yet
Save more on your purchases!
Savings automatically calculated. No voucher code required
Arrow left icon
All Products
Best Sellers
New Releases
Books
Videos
Audiobooks
Learning Hub
Newsletters
Free Learning
Arrow right icon
Arrow up icon
GO TO TOP
Reinforcement Learning with TensorFlow

You're reading from  Reinforcement Learning with TensorFlow

Product type Book
Published in Apr 2018
Publisher Packt
ISBN-13 9781788835725
Pages 334 pages
Edition 1st Edition
Languages
Author (1):
Sayon Dutta Sayon Dutta
Profile icon Sayon Dutta
Toc

Table of Contents (21) Chapters close

Title Page
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
1. Deep Learning – Architectures and Frameworks 2. Training Reinforcement Learning Agents Using OpenAI Gym 3. Markov Decision Process 4. Policy Gradients 5. Q-Learning and Deep Q-Networks 6. Asynchronous Methods 7. Robo Everything – Real Strategy Gaming 8. AlphaGo – Reinforcement Learning at Its Best 9. Reinforcement Learning in Autonomous Driving 10. Financial Portfolio Management 11. Reinforcement Learning in Robotics 12. Deep Reinforcement Learning in Ad Tech 13. Reinforcement Learning in Image Processing 14. Deep Reinforcement Learning in NLP 1. Further topics in Reinforcement Learning 2. Other Books You May Enjoy Index

Temporal difference rule


Firstly, temporal difference (TD) is the difference of the value estimates between two time steps. It is different from the outcome-based Monte Carlo approach where a full look ahead till the end of the episode is done in order to update the learning parameters. In case of temporal difference learning, only one step look ahead is done and a value estimate of the state at the next step is used to update the current state's value estimate. Thus, learning parameters update along the way. Different rules to approach temporal difference learning are the TD(1), TD(0), and TD(

) rules. The basic notion in all the approaches is that the value estimate of the next step is used to update the current state's value estimate.

TD(1) rule

TD(1) incorporates the concept of eligibility trace. Let's go through the pseudo code of the approach and then we will discuss it in detail:

Episode T
    For all s, At the start of the episode : e(s) = 0 and 
After
: (at step t)
...
lock icon The rest of the chapter is locked
Register for a free Packt account to unlock a world of extra content!
A free Packt account unlocks extra newsletters, articles, discounted offers, and much more. Start advancing your knowledge today.
Unlock this book and the full library FREE for 7 days
Get unlimited access to 7000+ expert-authored eBooks and videos courses covering every tech area you can think of
Renews at €14.99/month. Cancel anytime